A sterling silver Taxco footed cup with lapis & malachite inlay, stamped "Los Castillo Taxco Hecho a Mano Mexico. This small beauty, at 4 inches tall, dates to the late 1940s/early 50s.
The history of silver in Taxco is a fascinating combination of legend and fact. Located in
the hills between Acapulco and about 100 miles Southwest of Mexico City, Taxco in the
state of Guerrero is one of the oldest
mining sites located in the Americas. It's natural wealth of silver attracted
early Conquistadors.
Before the Spanish arrived the native Indians called it Tlacho meaning the place of the
ballgame. According to local legend the Aztecs had the locals pay tribute to them with
gold bars. Hernan Cortes arrived and the Spanish conquered the Aztecs in 1521. A year afterwards Cortes staked his mining claim in Taxco. By the end of the
century, silver from Taxco had spread across Europe, and remote Taxco was famous for its
wealth of silver. It had become Spain's primary source in the New World of precious metals
and had become a busy mining area. Mining gradually decreased in the Taxco area as
other richer and more accessible mining areas were discovered and developed, and
eventually faded out for almost 200 years.
In the late 1920's the highway from Mexico City finally reached Taxco and
in 1926, William Spratling, a U.S. citizen and associate architecture professor from
Tulane University arrived in Taxco to study Mexico and its culture. In1929 he moved to
Mexico and was welcomed into the influential artistic circles of Mexico. In 1931 U.S.
Ambassor Dwight Morrow commented to Mr. Spratling that Taxco had been the site of silver
mines for centuries, but unfortunately had never been considered a location where jewelry
and objects of silver were designed and made. This seemingly insignificant comment
changed the course of Taxco's artistic and economic history.
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Friday, July 18, 2014
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