Cleopatra may be the most famous woman of ancient Egypt, but far more
significant was Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh who reigned for nearly
twenty years in the fifteenth century B.C., during the early period of
the New Kingdom. After acting as regent for her young nephew-stepson
Thutmose III, Hatshepsut assumed the title of king and exercised the
full powers of the throne as senior co-ruler with Thutmose. In
accordance with Egyptian ideology and representational tradition, she
was often depicted as a male king. Hatshepsut's reign, fully accepted by
a flourishing Egypt, introduced a period of immense artistic
creativity. Some twenty years after her death, however, monuments
bearing her image were ruthlessly defaced, and her name was erased from
historical accounts.
All memory of this fascinating history in
pharaonic lore was lost until mid-nineteenth century, when Hatshepsut
was rediscovered by Egyptologists and her place in history restored.
Excavation began on her most magnificent surviving monument—the temple
she built at Deir el-Bahri near the Valley of the Kings, across the Nile
from modern Luxor. Thousands of stone fragments found in pits near the
temple were reassembled into magnificent statues of Hatshepsut, some of
colossal proportions. Discoveries continue even today, and, accordingly,
scholars' opinions about the historical role of this controversial
female have continued to change. The ongoing debate about her reign has
inspired the many authors of this volume, which accompanies a major
exhibition at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco/de Young, The
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Kimbell Art Museum in
Fort Worth. Recent research on Hatshepsut and the nature of her kingship
is presented alongside wide-ranging discussions of the rich artistic
production that marked her reign.
Our statue is carved from marble and is most likely French from the late 19th century, 6 inches tall.
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